Firefighting

Izinhloso Zokungena Eziphumulekileyo Ngokwesobizo LokuPhepha Amatshoba (PPE).

Umbhuluzi wokusebenza kwindawo yokuhlola amaxhego, okungakushwa ngokwesikhatsi njenge-turnout gear noma bunker gear, yindlela yesithombe esingazibhaliswa ngamafayela ukuvimba abafayela baxhego xa bahlola izikhungo nokuthengisa izikhungo ezifana nezinye izinto zokuthenga. Umbhuluzi wokusebenza kwindawo yokuhlola amaxhego uhlola ukufikelela kwezinketho ezikhulu, amaxhego, umoya wamathutu, amakhemikhali kunye nomunxe wokuqala kwizinto ezilandelwayo ezinakelwe ngendawo yokuhlola amaxhego.

Njengoba futhi, lokho ke imigca eziphakeme kweziqhaza lokuhlola amaxhego:

Uhlu lwendawo: Uhlu lwesikhatsi lwesikhombisa kwindawo yokuhlola amaxhego yindlela eliphambiliyo lokuhlola amaxhego noma jekithi. Luhlu lusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwezilayezo zindawo ezihlola umthombo omkhulu kunye nokuhlola kwindawo yokuhlula kunye nokuhlula kumgangatho kunye nokuhlula kwezinhlobo zokuhlula. Uhlu lungaphindaphindi ukuba ngenani lokuhlola.

Izintlobo zomphendulo: Izibhantsholo zokuphepha, ziqalela njalo ngenxa yobuxoki bexhasa, zinamandla yokulindela umkhuhlane nokuhlula. Zikhishwe ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezidingekiyo. Zingaba nezicatulo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukungabuyiselwa emva kokuthi zizithathe amandla yokulindela.

Isicholo: Amaphendukazi bayayisebenzisa amasicholo sokulindela ukuba abangene nomthini wemvume okugqibekayo nokushayelekwa. Isicholo somphendulo sengxelo lokusebenza kunye nobandlululo olunikezayo olusetyenziswa ukufundiswa kwesicelo sokuxhumana.

Isikhombiselo Somphendulo Ngesicathalo: Amaphendukazi bazisebenzisa isikhombiselo somphendulo esetshonalanga (SCBA) efaka isikhombiselo sokulindela ukuba bazingeni nemveliso engenileyo emazibenweni ezingaphezulu. Isikhombiselo somphendulo sikhiwe ukuba singasebenzi ukungena imfula nomoya omkhulu.

Amaglobo: Amaglobo amahhaleli aphantsi kunikelwa ukuvikela iindlebe zemphumulo kwiimbizo, amandla nokulayishwa. Izithile lokhu zinikezwa ngamathimba ezihhashiweyo ngephango lomoya nokugcwalisa ukusetyenziswa komkhuthazo nemfanele yobunxumo.

Iibhuti: Iibhuti zokuhhala zikhethwe ukuba zihhaleli kumoya nokuziphatha phakathi kwamanzi. Zingenelelwa ukuprotekisana iindlebe neendaweni zakulembo kubheka, amasiphi esikhulu nokumanzi. Ziqondisiwe ngokuba zihlaba elula lokuhlola okwesobantakho.

Amabhodha: Amabhodha amahhaleli, noma amabhalaklaya, zikhethwa ukuprotekisana indawo, inhlangano nenyelewini kumoya omnyama nokulayishwa. Izithile zineengxenyeni yokugcina lokusebenza emva kokuthi umhlaba waseziphumleyelo.

Amanani Alo Thermo: Ngaphantsi kwezinye izilayiso, umbhali wesicwangciso wakhetha ukukhutshwa ngamanani alo thermo ukungena isixhumanisi sesimala somoya omnyama nokumoya ofanayo. Izithile zikhutshwa ukungena isixhumanisi sentsha futhi singekho ukufundiswa.

Umbhali Wesiradiyo: Umbhali wesiradiyo kwiqolo noma ipenti inikeza abaseziphumleyelo ukusebenzisa isiradiyo sakhe ngokuqinisekileyo khona kweziqhaza.

Umkhophu: Abasebenzi besiqephu sengxontonisi zazingqina umkhophu wokuhlala ukubona kwiindlela ezikusukileyo nezintshontsho eziphumileyo.

Umbhobho Wombulela: Iziphetho ezininzi zomphumela wesiqephu zilungiselelwa nembhobho wombulela ukuze zibone kwiindlela ezifunekayo ulwandle lwesithathu.

Iphethi lempumela yesiqephu sihlawulwa ngamandla okusemthethweni esihle nokugcineneyo ukuvumela ukuthi ingca yayo iyiphakamisile lokuhlola abasebenzi besiqephu. Ukubuyelekiswa nokuzenzakalo kwezindlu zemphumela zicala lapho zikhuphela ukuba amaninzi kunye nokuhamba kumbalwa okukhulu nokudibene.