Ukulwa umlilo

Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zoMlilo zokuCima uMntu (PPE).

Impahla yokusebenza yokucima umlilo, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yimpahla yokujika okanye ibhunker, ziimpahla ezikhethekileyo ezikhuselayo ezinxitywa ngabacimi-mlilo ukubakhusela kwiingozi abahlangabezana nazo ngelixa besabela kwimililo nakwixesha likaxakeka. Impahla yokusebenza yokucima umlilo yenzelwe ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kubushushu obugqithisileyo, amadangatye, umsi, iikhemikhali, kunye nezinye iingozi eziqhelekileyo ezijongene nazo kwiimeko zokucinywa komlilo.

Nazi izinto eziphambili zempahla yokusebenza yokucima umlilo:

Idyasi yoKhuseleko: Umaleko ongaphandle wempahla yokusebenza yokucima umlilo yidyasi okanye ibhatyi enganyangekiyo emlilweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngamaleko amaninzi ezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu kwaye yenzelwe ukukhusela umzimba ongaphezulu, kubandakanya umzimba kunye neengalo, kumadangatye, ubushushu, kunye nobushushu obuqaqambileyo. Idyasi inokuba netrim ebonakalisa ukubonakala.

Iibhulukhwe eziKhuselayo: Iibhulukhwe zokucima umlilo, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yibhulukhwe yokujika okanye ibhulukhwe ye-bunker, igqoke kwiimpahla eziqhelekileyo. Zinika ukhuseleko emilenzeni nakumzimba ongezantsi ekutshisweni, kubushushu obukhazimlayo, nakwimikrwelo. Njengengubo, zenziwe ngezinto ezichasene nobushushu.

Isigcina-ntloko: Abacimi-mlilo banxiba izigcina-ntloko ukuze bakhusele iintloko zabo kububutyobo obuwayo kunye nokwenzakala kwempembelelo. Izigcina-ntloko zomlilo zihlala zinekhuselo lobuso okanye i-visor yokukhusela ubuso kubushushu kunye nomsi. Izigcina-ntloko zanamhlanje zikwaquka inkqubo yonxibelelwano eyakhelweyo.

I-Facepiece kunye ne-Breathing Apparatus: Abacimi bomlilo basebenzisa izixhobo zokuphefumula ezizimeleyo (SCBA) ezibandakanya i-facepiece ukubonelela umoya ococekileyo wokuphefumula kwiindawo ezinobungozi. I-facepiece yenzelwe ukugcina isitywina ukukhusela umsi kunye neegesi ezinetyhefu ekungeneni.

Iiglavu: Iiglavu ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu zinxitywa ukuze zikhusele izandla ekutshisweni, ekuqhawukeni, nakwizinto ezibukhali. Ezi glavu zenziwe ngezinto ezichasene nomlilo kwaye zibonelela ngobuchule bokuphatha izixhobo kunye nezixhobo.

Iibhotshi: Iibhuthi zokucima umlilo zenzelwe ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu kwaye zingabi namanzi. Zikhusela iinyawo kunye nemilenze engezantsi ekutshiseni, kwiindawo ezishushu, namanzi. Bahlala benentsimbi yentsimbi yokukhusela okongeziweyo.

Iihoods: Iihoods ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo, okanye ii-balaclavas, zinxitywa ukukhusela intloko, intamo nobuso kubushushu obugqithisileyo namadangatye. Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zokukhusela zomcimi-mlilo.

I-Thermal Liners: Ngaphantsi kweeleyile zangaphandle, iimpahla zokusebenza zokucima umlilo zinokubandakanya ii-thermal liners ukubonelela ngobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokubanda. Ezi liner zinceda ukulawula ukushisa komzimba kunye nokuthintela ukutshisa.

I-Radio Harness: Intambo yokubopha kwidyasi okanye ibhulukhwe ivumela abacimi-mlilo ukuba bakhusele izixhobo zabo zerediyo ukuze zifikeleleke ngokulula ngexesha likaxakeka.

Ithotshi: Abacimi bomlilo bahlala bephatha isibane esinzima ukuze sibonakale kwindawo emnyama kunye nezele ngumsi.

I-Reflective Trim: Iindawo ezininzi zempahla yokusebenza yokucima umlilo zine-trim ebonakalisayo ukuphucula ukubonakala kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.

Impahla yokusebenza yokucima umlilo ixhomekeke kwimigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko kunye nemimiselo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ekukhuseleni abacimi bomlilo. Uyilo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-turnout gear ziphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo ukunyusa ukhuseleko lomcimi-mlilo kunye nentuthuzelo ngexesha loxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko eziyingozi.