Ukufumana Ukulanda Iindlela Zokuthiwa Amabheshu Amanqanawe: Isibonelo Sokuqinisekisa Ngesiphumo Somphilo

Kwiqhobo lwezinto zokubusa, amabheshu angaphambili amanye amagcindeyi ahlola abantu abazama ukuhamba ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwezikhanketho, njengamaphereli wefayela, abafundisi bezindlela, kunye nezi zinhlobo ezintshangayo ezinentsha nokugcinwa. Izicwangciso zakho zizibulaleka ukuba zilindele umntu kwiqinisekiso eliphantsi lokuthathu, izifayela kunye nazo zezinye iindlela ezincedisayo. Ukusenyalwa kwamabheshu angaphambili kukubukiswa ngumthombo wemibuzo omanje obungakho ukuvumela nokusebenza. Kwiiqhobo leyo, sizokufika kwindawo yokuhlola ngamaxesha akhona amandla apha ahlola ukubusa nokusebenza. Sicela sihlale sithathel’ indawo yokuhlola ngamaxesha akhona amandla apha ahlola ukubusa nokusebenza.

NFPA 1971: Isimboniso sokugcinwa okwesiqephu esidingene nokuphephela kweefayele

Umfanekiso wokuthiwa wokuqala lweNFPA 1971, wabuyiswe ngumphakathi wokuthiwa weNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA), uyasebenzisa ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo kwiqhude lehlukileyo elusetyenzisiweyo lokusebenza kwindaweni yokugcina ngezikhali. Umfanekiso olunye lwakuxhasa izicatshulwa ezidingekayo zomsebenzi wesithathu, uzokusure khona ukuba lingakwazi ukubuka amasiko akho esingaphumeleyo kunye nokuhamba ngaso.

Izinto eziphathelwe nguNFPA 1971 ziyahlukile:

• Ukuphatha Kwesinye : Ukusetha kufuneka lihleliwe ngemoya yokuhlola ukuvamiswa kwemfene kunye nokuhlola kwezindlu ezinthe.
• Ukuphuma Kwezindlela : Izixhobo ezisebenziswayo zifuneka ziziphumule kwezindlela kunye nokuba azibonise ukuthi zikwahlula ukuhlolwa.
• Ukuthi lula : Ukusetha kufuneka kulandelwe ngendaweni enye kunye nokushintsha kwezinkathalo ezinomsindo ngokubanzi bantshi.
• Ubuhle Nokukhanya : Ngokuziphatha, umsebenzi kufuneka lalimise ukungavalelise kunye nokungayiphelele phakathi komsebenzi omncane owenqanawe.

ISO 11612: Iqhude Lehlukileyo Lokuqala Ngezindlela

Umgazini wokuthiwekiso lwesintu (ISO) udibanise i-ISO 11612 ukuvumela izicatulo ezindala zokugcina ukusetyenziswa kwezicathuluzi zethunywa ezinamandla ukungabuyelele abanye ngaphandle kokuhlola ukudla nokuluma. Leli thuthu liyakuketshwa kunye nokuqaleka phakathi kwemdlalo yezantsi.

Izinyathelo eziphambili ze-ISO 11612 zingabahlukeneyo:

• Ukufuneka Kwesintsha : Izicathuluzi zidinga ukuprotekisa kwiindlela eziningi zokudinga umandla, kuhluke kwi-convective, radiant, kunye ne-contact heat.
• Ukuhlola kweNtshabalalo : Iimaterelya zidinga ukubenza ukufika kwabantshintshi bantu babuye bafike kwiindlela ezifana.
• Ukugcwalisa Okuthathu : Umthwalo udinga ukuphucula okuphumeleyo ukungavame amandla angcinci.
• Ukugqibela amaxhovha : Izicathuluzi zidinga ukwenza imithombo yakuprotekisa xa avuliwe ngamathambo nokulandelana nama-liquidi.

EN 469: Amacathuluzi Apha Aphakade

I-EN 469 iyithuthu le-Europe enalibali amandla apha aphakade. Ingenisa amanani akho esikhundleni sokuqinisekisa ukuba le mthwalo uyiphindvule ukuprotekisa.

Izinto eziphathelwe kwi-EN 469 zama:

• Ukuphatha Kwesinye : Ukugcina kufuneka ibe ngokuyimbiza ngephandle kokubheka kunye nokulayishwa.
• Ukuphakamiswa kunye nomtheleli : Amagreyi angakho kufuneka akwazi ukusebenza ngokuphi ndawonye lokungqinisekisa lokusetyenziswa kanye nokuhlinzekiswa ngokuthabatha.
• Ububanzi : Izilayishi zomoya okanye izixhobo zifunekayo zikhuse ukuba ubizo obukhona kwiindlela ezidingileyo.
• Ergonomics : Ukubonisa kwemitha kufuneka libe ngokuhlola kanye nokumovu, iyiphumeleyo lokusetshenziswa kwisebe.

Iindlela zokubeka amabheshu abamthethweni kwezifundo ezinomsindo, njengesi NFPA 1971, ISO 11612 kunye ne EN 469, zingaphambili ukugcina uhlangothi nokusebenza kwezi zinto zokubekwa ezindaweni ezikhankanyiswayo. Ngoku kuhlawulwa ngezi zindlela, izicelo nezisebenzisi zizohlala ukuba ngokwesobizo amabheshu aziphumelele uhlobo olungaba lokuhlola khona phakathi kwemfumo, iimbha kunye nenkxaso enonqanawa, ngokuphela uzihlale ukukhula kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngokusho esisetyenziswa kunye nezi zinto ezithile, ziindlela zakho zakhiwa ukuvumela imibophezo emisha kunye nokuhlola okuthile kunye nokusebenza.

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