I-Welding Industry isiXhobo soKhuseleko soMntu (PPE).
Isinxibo sokuwelda, esihlala sibizwa ngokuba yi-welding PPE (IsiXhobo soKhuseleko soBuntu), yimpahla ekhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezenzelwe ukukhusela abashiseli kwiingozi ezinxulumene neenkqubo ze-welding. Ukuwelda kubandakanya ubushushu obukhulu, iintlantsi, imitha ye-UV, kunye nokubakho kokuvezwa kumsi onobungozi kunye nesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo. Isinxibo esifanelekileyo se-welding siyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwee-welders.
Nazi izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zokunxiba iimpahla zokuwelda:
I-Helmet ye-Welding: I-Welders inxiba isigcina-ntloko esine-visor ekhuselayo ekhusela amehlo kunye nobuso ekukhanyeni okukhulu, iintlantsi kunye nemitha ye-UV eveliswa ngexesha le-welding. Izigqoko zobumnyama ngokuzenzekelayo zilungelelanisa umgangatho womthunzi ukukhusela amehlo xa i-arc welding ibetha.
Ijacket yeWelding: Iibhatyi zeWelding zenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ukukhusela umzimba ongaphezulu kwiintlantsi, i-slag kunye nobushushu. Bahlala bebonisa ukuvalwa kwe-snap okanye i-hook-and-loop ukuvala iintlantsi.
Iiglavu zeWelding: Iiglavu ze-welding ezinzima ezenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nobushushu ezifana nesikhumba okanye i-Kevlar zikhusela izandla ekutshiseni kunye neentlantsi. Bakwabonelela ngobuchule obuhle bokuphatha izixhobo ze-welding.
I-Welding Sleeves: Imikhono ye-Welding inxiba ukukhusela iingalo kubushushu kunye neentlantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo kwaye zifumaneka ngobude obahlukeneyo.
I-Apron ye-Welding: Abanye abashicileli banxiba i-welding aprons ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo lwe-torso kunye nemilenze ephezulu. Ezi faskoti zenzelwe ukuxhathisa iintlantsi kunye nobushushu.
Iibhulukhwe ze-Welding: Iibhulukhwe ze-Welding zenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko kumzimba ongezantsi. Zenzelwe ukuxhathisa iingozi ezinxulumene ne-welding.
Iibhotshi ze-Welding: Iibhotshi ze-Welding zihlala zineenzwane zetsimbi kunye neentsimbi ezikwazi ukumelana nobushushu ukukhusela iinyawo kwizinto eziwa kunye nezinto ezishushu.
Ukukhuselwa kokuphefumula: Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ye-welding kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, i-welders inokufuna ukukhuselwa kokuphefumula, njenge-welding respirator, ukucoca i-fumes kunye ne-particulates.
Ukukhuselwa Kwendlebe: Kwiimeko ezinezinga eliphezulu lengxolo, i-welders inokugqoka ukukhusela indlebe, njenge-earplugs okanye i-earmuffs, ukukhusela umonakalo wokuva.
Ingubo yokuwelda okanye ikhethini: Iingubo zokuwelda kunye nekhethini zingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela abasebenzi abakufutshane kunye nezixhobo kwiintlantsi kunye ne-welding ilitha.
Ukugqunywa kwentloko: Kwezinye iimeko, ii-welders zinxiba i-hood-resistant hood okanye isigqubuthelo entloko ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo lwentloko nentamo.
Iiglasi zoKhuseleko: Iiglasi ezicacileyo zokhuseleko zinokunxitywa phantsi kwesigcina-ntloko se-welding ukukhusela amehlo kwinkunkuma ebhabhayo kunye namasuntswana.
Impahla Yangaphantsi Ekwaziyo Umlilo: Abanye abatshisi banxiba impahla yangaphantsi ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ukuze bakhuseleke ekutshisweni.
Isinxibo sokuwelda sibalulekile ekukhuseleni iiwelders ekutshisweni, ukwenzakala kwamehlo, iingxaki zokuphefumla, kunye nezinye iingozi ezinxulumene ne-welding. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo ekusebenziseni i-welding PPE kunye nokuthotyelwa kweenkqubo zokhuseleko nazo ziyimfuneko ekukhuseleni i-welder. Imithetho kunye nemigangatho yoshishino ihlala iyalela iimfuno ezithile zokunxiba iimpahla zokuwelda kunye nezenzo zokhuseleko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuwelda.